Why is the hook turn so prevalent in Melbourne, and what factors make it essential in this city compared to other Australian cities?

Why is the hook turn so prevalent in Melbourne, and what factors make it essential in this city compared to other Australian cities?
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The hook turn is most common in Melbourne primarily due to the city’s unique street layout and traffic management strategies. Unlike other Australian cities, Melbourne has a large number of tram lines running down the middle of its roads, which necessitates specific traffic rules to ensure safe and efficient movement for both trams and vehicles.
In a hook turn, drivers intending to turn right at an intersection must first drive past the intersection, then stop in a dedicated lane on the left side of the street. Once the traffic lights turn green for the cross street, they are allowed to turn right while facing oncoming traffic. This method helps to reduce traffic conflicts between vehicles and trams, as it allows trams to pass through the intersection before vehicles make their turns.
Other Australian cities generally don’t have the same level of tram traffic or street configurations that would require a hook turn, which is why this practice is more specific to Melbourne. The hook turn helps maintain flow and safety in a busy urban environment where trams are a significant mode of public transportation.