The persistence of neoliberalism in Australia can be attributed to several interrelated factors. Firstly, many political leaders and policymakers have maintained a deep ideological commitment to free-market principles, viewing neoliberalism as synonymous with economic growth and individual freedom. This attachment can often overshadow emerging evidence suggesting that neoliberal policies may contribute to rising inequality, social fragmentation, and environmental degradation.

Secondly, the influence of powerful interest groups and economic elites who benefit from a neoliberal framework further complicates the political landscape. These groups often lobby aggressively to maintain policies that prioritize deregulation, privatisation, and reduced government intervention. This creates a significant barrier to change, as politicians may fear backlash or loss of support if they challenge the status quo.

Additionally, there is a lack of consensus on what new economic frameworks or policies could replace the existing neoliberal model. While critics present alternative viewpoints—such as welfare state expansion, sustainable development practices, or alternative economic models—there has yet to be a cohesive alternative that resonates broadly with both policymakers and the public.

Furthermore, the media and public discourse can sometimes reinforce neoliberal ideas, either through a focus on individualistic narratives or through sensationalising economic crises that could evoke panic and support for traditional neoliberal solutions. This can result in a reluctance to entertain radical change.

Finally, the inertia of bureaucratic institutions and the systemic nature of neoliberalism create a situation wherein shifting away from longstanding policies requires comprehensive reform efforts, which can be met with resistance. Significant overhauls of economic policies can also face public skepticism, especially if they evoke fears of instability or uncertainty.

In summary, despite arguments suggesting that neoliberalism’s time has passed, the interplay of ideological commitment, interest group influence, lack of coherent alternatives, media narratives, and institutional inertia contributes to Australia’s continued adherence to neoliberal policies.