Consent is a communication process that involves agreement between participants to engage in a specific activity, often sexual in nature. In Australia, the law emphasizes that consent must be given voluntarily, without any coercion, and should be informed, which means that all participants should have a clear understanding of what they are agreeing to. Importantly, consent can be withdrawn at any time, and previous consent does not imply future consent.

Having consent in writing can provide clarity and help to protect both parties, but it is not a legal requirement in most situations. It is sufficient for consent to be communicated verbally or through mutually understood actions. However, the most critical aspect of consent is that it is clear, enthusiastic, and ongoing.

In educational settings, discussions about consent often focus on making it clear that both partners must feel comfortable and respected, which can help eliminate confusion. Conversations around consent aim to empower young people to speak openly about their feelings and boundaries, reinforcing that they have the right to say no, change their minds, and seek mutual agreement in any interaction.